Definitions

surname Tu
to slaughter (animals for food); to massacre

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "屠" is structurally composed of the radical "尸", which often signifies a building or a person in a recumbent position, and the phonetic component "者". Its traditional form remains identical to this composition, and its core semantic field has consistently related to the act of killing, specifically slaughtering animals for food. Over time, the meaning extended beyond butchery to encompass the more general and severe concept of massacre or large-scale killing of people, as seen in terms denoting slaughter or annihilation. While its primary violent connotations have been maintained, the character also developed a secondary, now largely obsolete, usage as a surname and in very limited contexts could refer to a butcher's trade or residence, illustrating a slight semantic broadening from the specific act to the associated agent or location before that usage faded.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

夫在市场上卖肉。

Túfū zài shìchǎng shàng mài ròu.

The butcher sells meat at the market.

宰场每天处理很多动物。

Túzǎichǎng měitiān chǔlǐ hěnduō dòngwù.

The slaughterhouse processes many animals every day.

户的刀非常锋利。

Túhù de dāo fēicháng fēnglì.

The butcher's knife is very sharp.

历史上发生过多次大杀。

Lìshǐ shàng fāshēng guò duō cì dà túshā.

There have been many massacres in history.

战争期间,军队杀了无辜的平民。

Zhànzhēng qījiān, jūnduì túshāle wúgū de píngmín.

During the war, the army massacred innocent civilians.

这家公司垄断市场,犹如夫宰羊。

Zhè jiā gōngsī lǒngduàn shìchǎng, yóurú túfū zǎi yáng.

This company monopolizes the market, just like a butcher slaughtering sheep.

城事件是古代战争中最残酷的行为之一。

Túchéng shìjiàn shì gǔdài zhànzhēng zhōng zuì cánkù de xíngwéi zhī yī.

The massacre of a city is one of the cruelest acts in ancient warfare.

环保组织抗议过度宰野生动物。

Huánbǎo zǔzhī kàngyì guòdù túzǎi yěshēng dòngwù.

Environmental organizations protest the excessive slaughter of wild animals.