Definitions

zhǒu broom
zhǒu variant of 帚[zhǒu]

Etymology

Pictograph of a broom.

About

The character "帚" originally depicted a bundle of plant fibers bound together to form a tool for sweeping, a pictograph that directly informs its enduring meaning as a broom or besom. Over time, its form became more stylized and regularized, settling into the now-familiar top-heavy shape with descending strokes that suggest the bristles of the implement. While its core definition as a cleaning tool has remained stable, its primary modern function is as a bound morpheme, most commonly encountered in the compound "掃帚" meaning broom, where it serves as the object upon which the action of "掃" (to sweep) is performed. This character also functions as a verb in classical texts, carrying the meaning "to sweep clean", demonstrating how its conceptual role expanded from the tool itself to the action it performs.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈用扫打扫房间。

Māma yòng sàozhǒu dǎsǎo fángjiān.

Mom uses a broom to clean the room.

我把扫放在门后。

Wǒ bǎ sàozhǒu fàng zài mén hòu.

I put the broom behind the door.

奶奶用炊刷锅。

Nǎinai yòng chuīzhǒu shuā guō.

Grandma uses a pot scrubber to clean the pot.

因为地板脏了,所以我拿起了扫

Yīnwèi dìbǎn zāng le, suǒyǐ wǒ ná qǐle sàozhǒu.

Because the floor was dirty, I picked up the broom.

那把旧的竹扫很好用。

Nà bǎ jiù de zhú sàozhǒu hěn hǎo yòng.

That old bamboo broom is very useful.

每天早晨,他用扫清扫庭院。

Měitiān zǎochén, tā yòng sàozhǒu qīngsǎo tíngyuàn.

Every morning, he uses a broom to sweep the courtyard.

虽然扫很小,但它能打扫大房间。

Suīrán sàozhǒu hěn xiǎo, dàn tā néng dǎsǎo dà fángjiān.

Although the broom is small, it can clean a large room.

被遗忘的扫在角落里积满了灰尘。

Bèi yíwàng de sàozhǒu zài jiǎoluò lǐ jī mǎnle huīchén.

The forgotten broom has accumulated dust in the corner.