Definitions

chí to unstring a bow; to slacken; to relax; to loosen

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "弛" derives from the concept of loosening a bowstring, evident in its composition of the bow radical (弓) paired with the component "也", which historically served a phonetic role. Its original meaning was specifically tied to the act of unstringing a bow, but through extended use it gradually acquired a more general sense of slackening, relaxation, or release of tension in both concrete and abstract contexts. This semantic expansion allowed the term to apply to diverse situations, from the physical easing of objects to the metaphorical diminishing of strictness, effort, or vigilance, thereby maintaining its core reference to the reduction of tightness while adapting to describe states of decreased intensity or rigor.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这条绳子有点松

Zhè tiáo shéngzi yǒudiǎn sōngchí.

This rope is a bit loose.

学习时不能精神松

Xuéxí shí bùnéng jīngshén sōngchí.

One must not be mentally slack when studying.

经过按摩,肌肉松了。

Jīngguò ànmó, jīròu sōngchí le.

After the massage, the muscles relaxed.

政府决定禁某些规定。

Zhèngfǔ juédìng chíjìn mǒuxiē guīdìng.

The government decided to lift certain regulations.

在假期里,我们可以缓一下。

Zài jiàqī lǐ, wǒmen kěyǐ chíhuǎn yīxià.

During the holiday, we can relax a bit.

长期紧张后需要适度松

Chángqī jǐnzhāng hòu xūyào shìdù sōngchí.

After prolonged tension, moderate relaxation is needed.

他的态度从严谨逐渐懈。

Tā de tàidù cóng yánjǐn zhújiàn chíxiè.

His attitude gradually slackened from being rigorous.

经济政策的松导致了通货膨胀。

Jīngjì zhèngcè de sōngchí dǎozhìle tōnghuò péngzhàng.

The loosening of economic policy led to inflation.