Definitions

crossbow

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 弩, meaning crossbow, is a semantic-phonetic compound whose traditional form remains unchanged and clearly illustrates its function. It is composed of the phonetic component 奴 (nú), which itself depicts a woman in distress and suggests subservience, combined with the radical 弓 (gōng), meaning bow. This structure implies a bow-like weapon that is operated by a mechanism, requiring less individual skill than a standard bow and historically often wielded by conscripted troops. Over time, the term's meaning has remained narrowly and technically focused on the specific weapon itself, without broadening into a more general category, maintaining its direct association with this particular military technology from its ancient inception through its historical use.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一把

Zhè shì yī bǎ nǔ.

This is a crossbow.

他买了一把新

Tā mǎi le yī bǎ xīn nǔ.

He bought a new crossbow.

箭射中了目标。

Nǔjiàn shèzhòng le mùbiāo.

The crossbow arrow hit the target.

士兵用防守城墙。

Shìbīng yòng nǔ fángshǒu chéngqiáng.

The soldier uses a crossbow to defend the city wall.

这把的威力很大。

Zhè bǎ nǔ de wēilì hěn dà.

This crossbow has great power.

古代战争中很重要。

Gǔdài zhànzhēng zhōng nǔ hěn zhòngyào.

Crossbows were very important in ancient warfare.

他熟练地操作弓。

Tā shúliàn de cāozuò nǔgōng.

He skillfully operates the crossbow.

的结构比弓复杂。

Nǔ de jiégòu bǐ gōng fùzá.

The structure of a crossbow is more complex than that of a bow.