Definitions

(noun) anger; fury
(adjective) angry; furious
(verb) to become angry

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "怒" is structurally composed of the phonetic and semantic component "奴", meaning slave, combined with the radical "心", meaning heart, forming an ideogram that originally conveyed the concept of anger arising from a subjugated or servile heart. Its core meaning of rage or wrath has been documented in classical Chinese texts, where it described human fury as well as, through metaphorical extension, the violent force of natural elements like wind or water. While the character's primary association with anger has persisted, its application broadened to modify actions or states with intense vigor, as seen in compounds such as "怒放" for flourishing blooms or "怒涛" for raging waves, reflecting a semantic shift from purely emotional anger to encompassed descriptive intensity.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他愤地大喊。

Tā fènnù dì dà hǎn.

He shouted angrily.

别惹我发

Bié rě wǒ fānù.

Don't make me angry.

这个消息令人发

Zhège xiāoxi lìng rén fānù.

This news makes people angry.

他的吼吓到我了。

Tā de nùhǒu xià dào wǒ le.

His roar scared me.

视着对方,他毫不退缩。

Nùshìzhe duìfāng, tā háo bù tuìsuō.

Glaring at the opponent, he did not flinch at all.

民众的火难以平息。

Mínzhòng de nùhuǒ nányǐ píngxī.

The public's anger is hard to quell.

悲愤交加,其不争。

Bēifèn jiāojiā, nù qí bù zhēng.

Overwhelmed by grief and indignation, he was angry at their lack of resolve.

强压心中意,保持冷静。

Qiáng yā xīnzhōng nùyì, bǎochí lěngjìng.

Forcing down the anger in his heart, he remained calm.