Definitions

(noun) anger; fury
(adjective) angry; furious
(verb) to become angry

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 怒, meaning anger, is formed from the components 奴, indicating a slave or servitude, and 心, representing the heart or mind, which together suggest anger as an emotion arising from a constrained or subjugated state. This structural etymology has historically implied a link between intense emotion and conditions of oppression, with the character's core sense of anger remaining consistent through classical and modern Chinese. While its fundamental meaning has persisted, the application of 怒 has broadened to encompass various shades of wrath, from fleeting irritation to profound moral outrage, reflecting shifts in linguistic expression without alteration to its essential composition.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他愤地大喊。

Tā fènnù dì dà hǎn.

He shouted angrily.

别惹我发

Bié rě wǒ fānù.

Don't make me angry.

这个消息令人发

Zhège xiāoxi lìng rén fānù.

This news makes people angry.

他的吼吓到我了。

Tā de nùhǒu xià dào wǒ le.

His roar scared me.

视着对方,他毫不退缩。

Nùshìzhe duìfāng, tā háo bù tuìsuō.

Glaring at the opponent, he did not flinch at all.

民众的火难以平息。

Mínzhòng de nùhuǒ nányǐ píngxī.

The public's anger is hard to quell.

悲愤交加,其不争。

Bēifèn jiāojiā, nù qí bù zhēng.

Overwhelmed by grief and indignation, he was angry at their lack of resolve.

强压心中意,保持冷静。

Qiáng yā xīnzhōng nùyì, bǎochí lěngjìng.

Forcing down the anger in his heart, he remained calm.