Definitions

(verb) to hold; to seize; to catch; to take
(particle) to mark the following noun as a direct object

Etymology

Originally written as a hand () taking an object. Later written as with the phonetic component added. Later the component was corrupted to .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "拿" is structurally formed by combining the component 合, which phonetically suggests the sound and notion of joining, with 手, the semantic indicator for hand, thus etymologically conveying the action of seizing or grasping with the hand. Initially representing this physical act of taking hold, its meaning progressively extended beyond literal manipulation to include abstract applications such as capturing ideas or persons, exercising control, and denoting proficiency in various contexts. This semantic broadening allowed the character to become a flexible verb in numerous lexical compounds, where it often carries nuances of execution, management, or capability, reflecting its development from a concrete action to a term with wider functional and metaphorical uses.

Example Sentences Hide

一杯水给我。

Qǐng ná yì bēi shuǐ gěi wǒ.

Please bring me a glass of water.

着手机走路。

Tā názhe shǒujī zǒulù.

He walks while holding a phone.

妈妈走了我的玩具。

Māma názǒule wǒ de wánjù.

Mom took away my toy.

你能到那个盒子吗?

Nǐ néng nádào nàge hézi ma?

Can you reach that box?

起了笔开始写字。

Tā náqǐle bǐ kāishǐ xiězì.

She picked up the pen and started writing.

这个箱子很重,我不动。

Zhège xiāngzi hěn zhòng, wǒ ná bù dòng.

This box is heavy, I can't lift it.

钱买了新衣服。

Tā ná qián mǎile xīn yīfu.

He used money to buy new clothes.

我们必须出勇气面对困难。

Wǒmen bìxū ná chū yǒngqì miànduì kùnnán.

We must summon courage to face difficulties.