About
The character 怵 is structured as a phono-semantic compound: it combines the vertically-oriented heart radical 忄 on the left, which places it in the semantic category of human emotions and psychological states, with the phonetic component 术 on the right providing the pronunciation. Its primary meaning is the emotional experience of fear, dread, or apprehension, a state of alarm or intimidation in response to an external threat or a difficult situation. It frequently appears in specific descriptive compounds that express the feeling of visual shock or emotional disturbance triggered by a frightening sight or intimidating prospect. The presence of the heart radical consistently aligns the character with an internal psychological reaction, rather than any physical action.
Etymology Hide
Report an issue
Flag incorrect definitions, examples, etymology, etc.