Definitions

què modest; sincere

Etymology phono-semantic

heart

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 悫 (traditional form: 愨) is a phono-semantic compound. Its lower semantic radical 心 (heart/mind) indicates a connection to emotions or inner states, while the upper phonetic component 壳 (traditional: 𣪊) guides its pronunciation. The character thus conveys sincerity, honesty, and genuine respect, describing someone with pure and straightforward intentions. It is primarily found in classical literature to praise an honest and morally sincere nature.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern