Definitions

zhàn (verb) to fight; to battle
zhàn (noun) war; battle

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "战", denoting war or battle, evolved from its traditional form "戰", a compound character where the radical "戈" represents a weapon and the component "單" originally functioned as both a phonetic element and a possible semantic contributor related to defense or simplicity in early contexts. This structure firmly anchored the character's meaning in the concept of armed conflict, a core signification that has persisted throughout its history. In the simplified form, the element "單" is replaced by "占", which more closely mirrors the modern pronunciation, while "戈" remains as the enduring semantic indicator of warfare. The application of the character has gradually broadened from strictly referring to military engagements to encompassing metaphorical struggles in various domains, reflecting an expansion in usage while retaining its foundational association with conflict.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

争是残酷的。

Zhànzhēng shì cánkù de.

War is cruel.

士勇敢斗。

Zhànshì yǒnggǎn zhàndòu.

The soldier fights bravely.

我们需要胜困难。

Wǒmen xūyào zhànshèng kùnnán.

We need to overcome difficulties.

这场斗持续了很久。

Zhè chǎng zhàndòu chíxùle hěn jiǔ.

This battle lasted for a long time.

他挑了世界纪录。

Tā tiǎozhànle shìjiè jìlù.

He challenged the world record.

略规划对公司发展很重要。

Zhànlüè guīhuà duì gōngsī fāzhǎn hěn zhòngyào.

Strategic planning is important for company development.

在历史上,许多争改变了世界格局。

Zài lìshǐ shàng, xǔduō zhànzhēng gǎibiànle shìjiè géjú.

In history, many wars changed the world structure.

通过国际合作,我们可以避免不必要的争。

Tōngguò guójì hézuò, wǒmen kěyǐ bìmiǎn bù bìyào de zhànzhēng.

Through international cooperation, we can avoid unnecessary wars.