Definitions

pāo (verb) to throw; to toss; to fling
pāo (verb) to abandon

Etymology phono-semantic

hand

Semantic:

About

The character "抛", meaning to throw or fling, is constructed from the hand radical (扌) on the left, denoting a hand-related action, combined with the component "力" (force) and "九" (nine) in its traditional form "拋", a phonetic element suggesting the sound. Its core meaning has consistently involved the action of propelling something away from the body with force, yet its application has broadened considerably from this physical origin. Over time, it developed extended metaphorical uses, such as discarding or abandoning abstract things like ideas or plans, and entered financial terminology to describe a rapid sell-off of assets. The character also forms the basis for words like "抛售" (to sell off in large quantities) and "抛锚" (to drop anchor or, figuratively, to break down), demonstrating how its fundamental sense of casting away or releasing has been adapted to various contexts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

了一个球。

Tā pāo le yī gè qiú.

He threw a ball.

弃了坏习惯。

Tā pāo qì le huài xí guàn.

She abandoned bad habits.

工人正在光桌面。

Gōng rén zhèng zài pāo guāng zhuō miàn.

The worker is polishing the tabletop.

船在港口锚了。

Chuán zài gǎng kǒu pāo máo le.

The ship dropped anchor in the port.

公司决定售股票。

Gōng sī jué dìng pāo shòu gǔ piào.

The company decided to sell off stocks.

开烦恼,继续工作。

Tā pāo kāi fán nǎo, jì xù gōng zuò.

He cast aside his worries and continued working.

在比赛中,他用力掷标枪。

Zài bǐ sài zhōng, tā yòng lì pāo zhì biāo qiāng.

In the competition, he threw the javelin with force.

为了环保,我们不乱弃垃圾。

Wèi le huán bǎo, wǒ men bú luàn pāo qì lā jī.

For environmental protection, we do not litter garbage.