Definitions

tiàn to manipulate

Etymology phono-semantic

hand

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 掭 (tiàn) is a phono-semantic compound with the hand-action radical 扌 (shǒu) on the left, indicating a manual verb, and the phonetic component 忝 (tiǎn) on the right. It originally described a light touch or poking action with a tool or finger. In traditional Chinese calligraphy, it specifically refers to the technique of smoothing a writing brush and dipping it into an inkstone to gather ink. This association with preparing writing tools anchored its use in scholarly and artistic contexts, preserving it as a specialized term for brushwork and ink handling.