Definitions

nuò to grasp, to seize; to challenge, to provoke

Etymology phono-semantic

hand

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 搦 is structured with the hand radical 扌 alongside the component 弱, which primarily serves a phonetic function but also implies a sense of weakness or pliability. Its etymology points to an early meaning of grasping or holding with the hand, as documented in classical Chinese literature. Over time, the semantic scope of 搦 expanded to include actions such as pressing, squeezing, or pinching, and it further developed a verbal sense of challenging or provoking, notably seen in the compound 搦战 (to issue a challenge). While the character's compositional form has not altered, its application in modern language has largely receded to specific lexicalized phrases or historical texts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern