Definitions

dūn (adjective) honest; sincere; earnest
dūn (verb) to urge; to press; to persuade

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "敦" is structured from the components "享" and "攵", where "享" serves as a phonetic element with historical associations to offerings or enjoyment, while "攵" acts as a radical denoting an action such as striking or urging, suggesting an original meaning related to pressing or compressing that could imply thickening or solidifying. This concrete sense gradually extended into abstract domains, with the character coming to describe personal qualities of sincerity, honesty, and kindness, as seen in terms like敦厚 (dunhou). Over time, while retaining its verbal sense of urging in compounds like敦促 (duncu), the character's semantic evolution reflects a transition from physical action to moral attribute, all within the consistent framework of its traditional composition.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

促他完成工作。

Qǐng dūcù tā wánchéng gōngzuò.

Please urge him to finish the work.

他的性格非常厚。

Tā de xìnggé fēicháng dūnhòu.

His personality is very honest and sincere.

煌是一个历史名城。

Dūnhuáng shì yīgè lìshǐ míng chéng.

Dunhuang is a historic city.

这个桌子做得很实。

Zhè gè zhuōzi zuò dé hěn dūnshi.

This table is made very sturdy.

两国致力于睦邦交。

Liǎng guó zhìlì yú dūnmù bāngjiāo.

The two countries are committed to fostering friendly diplomatic relations.

我们请专家来讲座。

Wǒmen dūnqǐng zhuānjiā lái jiǎngzuò.

We earnestly invite experts to give lectures.

在他的促下,我改变了主意。

Zài tā de dūcù xià, wǒ gǎibiàn le zhǔyì.

Under his urging, I changed my mind.

政府促市民节约用水,以应对干旱。

Zhèngfǔ dūcù shìmín jiéyuē yòngshuǐ, yǐ yìngduì gānhàn.

The government urges citizens to save water to cope with the drought.