Definitions

dūn block; gate pillar; pier; classifier for clusters of plants; classifier for rounds in a card game: trick; (archaic) watchtower
dūn old variant of 墩[dūn]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "墩", in its traditional form composed of the earth radical (土) combined with the phonetic and semantic component "敦" which conveys solidity, originally denoted a substantial mound or raised mass of earth, serving as a geographical marker or foundation. Over time, its meaning extended from this concrete terrestrial form to describe any squat, solid block or platform, such as a stone block or a pier support, emphasizing qualities of stability and bulk. This semantic expansion further allowed the term to be applied figuratively to robust, stocky objects and even became incorporated into place names, reflecting its enduring association with grounded, substantial forms in both the physical and linguistic landscape.

Example Sentences Hide

河边有一个土

Hé biān yǒu yī gè tǔ dūn.

There is a mound by the river.

很坚固。

Qiáo dūn hěn jiāngù.

The bridge pier is very sturdy.

工人们在修建桥

Gōngrén men zài xiūjiàn qiáo dūn.

The workers are building the bridge pier.

他坐在树上休息。

Tā zuò zài shù dūn shàng xiūxi.

He sat on the tree stump to rest.

那个石又大又重。

Nàgè shí dūn yòu dà yòu zhòng.

That stone block is big and heavy.

小孩们在土旁边玩耍。

Xiǎohái men zài tǔ dūn pángbiān wánshuǎ.

The children are playing beside the mound.

工程师仔细检查了每个桥

Gōngchéngshī zǐxì jiǎnchále měi gè qiáo dūn.

The engineer carefully inspected every bridge pier.

虽然那个子看起来很旧,但它仍然很稳固。

Suīrán nàgè dūnzi kàn qǐlái hěn jiù, dàn tā réngrán hěn wěngù.

Although that mound looks old, it is still very stable.