Definitions

zhòu (noun) daytime; day

Etymology

When the sun is a foot  above the horizon 

About

The character 昼, representing daytime, stems from its traditional form 晝, a structural composition that places the sun radical 日 beneath a component historically derived from 聿, a depiction of a hand holding a brush, to conceptually illustrate the demarcation of daylight hours from night. This etymology has consistently informed its meaning, which has remained fixed on the period of sunlight since its inception. Over time, the character's form underwent graphical simplification to 昼, preserving the central 日 while streamlining the upper elements, yet without any divergence from its original semantic value concerning the day's illuminated span.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天的白很长。

Jīn tiān de bái zhòu hěn cháng.

Today's daytime is long.

间我们工作。

Zhòu jiān wǒ men gōng zuò.

We work during the day.

夜温差很大。

Zhòu yè wēn chā hěn dà.

The temperature difference between day and night is large.

比夜晚明亮。

Bái zhòu bǐ yè wǎn míng liàng.

Daytime is brighter than night.

夏季的更长。

Xià jì de zhòu gèng cháng.

The daytime in summer is longer.

短夜长是冬季的特点。

Zhòu duǎn yè cháng shì dōng jì de tè diǎn.

Short days and long nights are characteristic of winter.

光下阅读对眼睛更好。

Zài zhòu guāng xià yuè dú duì yǎn jīng gèng hǎo.

Reading in daylight is better for the eyes.

尽管很热,但人们还是外出工作。

Jǐn guǎn zhòu hěn rè, dàn rén men hái shì wài chū gōng zuò.

Even though the daytime is hot, people still go out to work.