Definitions

shǔ (noun) heat; hot weather; summer heat

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "暑", denoting heat or hot weather, is formed from the sun radical "日" combined with the component "者", which primarily offers phonetic guidance while subtly contributing to the sense of a prevailing condition. Its etymological basis directly links the sun's intensity to the concept of seasonal warmth, particularly the sustained heat characteristic of summer. Throughout its usage history, the character's form has remained consistent without graphical simplification, and its core meaning has steadfastly centered on thermal heat, even as its application expanded into compound terms to describe related ideas such as summer periods or oppressive temperatures. This structural integration of a clear semantic element with a phonetic component illustrates a common pattern in the formation of Chinese characters.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的假很快乐。

Wǒ de shǔjià hěn kuàilè.

My summer vacation is very happy.

夏天气很重。

Xiàtiān shǔqì hěn zhòng.

In summer, the heat is very intense.

我们去山上避

Wǒmen qù shānshàng bìshǔ.

We go to the mountains to escape the heat.

难耐,我开了空调。

Kùshǔ nánnài, wǒ kāile kōngtiáo.

The intense heat is unbearable, so I turned on the air conditioner.

热天气要注意防

Shǔrè tiānqì yào zhùyì fángshǔ.

In hot weather, one should pay attention to preventing heatstroke.

去年假,我学会了游泳。

Qùnián shǔjià, wǒ xuéhuìle yóuyǒng.

Last summer vacation, I learned how to swim.

尽管气逼人,他还是坚持跑步。

Jǐnguǎn shǔqì bīrén, tā háishì jiānchí pǎobù.

Even though the heat is oppressive, he still insists on running.

为了避,许多家庭选择去海滨城市度假。

Wèile bìshǔ, xǔduō jiātíng xuǎnzé qù hǎibīn chéngshì dùjià.

To avoid the heat, many families choose to go to coastal cities for vacation.