Definitions

méng used in 檸檬|柠檬[níng méng]

Etymology phono-semantic

tree

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "檬" is a phono-semantic compound that combines the tree radical "木" with the phonetic component "蒙" to indicate both its botanical category and its pronunciation. Historically, this character was employed in classical texts with a general reference to citrus plants, but over centuries its meaning narrowed to specifically denote the lemon tree, as seen in modern usage within the compound "柠檬". While its graphical structure has remained unchanged, the semantic evolution from a broader plant term to a precise fruit designation illustrates a gradual specialization in its application.

Example Sentences Hide

这个柠很酸。

Zhège níngméng hěn suān.

This lemon is very sour.

我喜欢喝柠汁。

Wǒ xǐhuān hē níngméng zhī.

I like to drink lemon juice.

茶是我的最爱。

Níngméng chá shì wǒ de zuì ài.

Lemon tea is my favorite.

新鲜的柠味道清香。

Xīnxiān de níngméng wèidào qīngxiāng.

Fresh lemons have a refreshing fragrance.

妈妈用柠做了蛋糕。

Māma yòng níngméng zuòle dàngāo.

Mom made a cake with lemons.

比橘子更酸一些。

Níngméng bǐ júzi gèng suān yīxiē.

Lemons are sourer than oranges.

夏天时,我常喝柠水。

Xiàtiān shí, wǒ cháng hē níngméng shuǐ.

In summer, I often drink lemon water.

富含维生素C,对健康有益。

Níngméng fùhán wéishēngsù C, duì jiànkāng yǒuyì.

Lemons are rich in vitamin C, which is beneficial for health.