Definitions

méng used in 檸檬|柠檬[níng méng]

Etymology phono-semantic

tree

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "檬" is structured as a phono-semantic compound with the semantic component "木", indicating its association with trees or plants, and the phonetic component "蒙", which guides its pronunciation as méng. Historically, this character was employed in a general botanical context to refer to certain types of plants, but its meaning shifted and narrowed when it was incorporated into the disyllabic word "柠檬" to transliterate the foreign term for lemon. In modern usage, "檬" almost exclusively functions within this compound, having shed its earlier broader plant references to become a fixed linguistic unit denoting the citrus fruit. The character's form has remained consistent, with no simplified variant, and its components continue to semantically categorize it while providing a phonetic cue.

Example Sentences Hide

这个柠很酸。

Zhège níngméng hěn suān.

This lemon is very sour.

我喜欢喝柠汁。

Wǒ xǐhuān hē níngméng zhī.

I like to drink lemon juice.

茶是我的最爱。

Níngméng chá shì wǒ de zuì ài.

Lemon tea is my favorite.

新鲜的柠味道清香。

Xīnxiān de níngméng wèidào qīngxiāng.

Fresh lemons have a refreshing fragrance.

妈妈用柠做了蛋糕。

Māma yòng níngméng zuòle dàngāo.

Mom made a cake with lemons.

比橘子更酸一些。

Níngméng bǐ júzi gèng suān yīxiē.

Lemons are sourer than oranges.

夏天时,我常喝柠水。

Xiàtiān shí, wǒ cháng hē níngméng shuǐ.

In summer, I often drink lemon water.

富含维生素C,对健康有益。

Níngméng fùhán wéishēngsù C, duì jiànkāng yǒuyì.

Lemons are rich in vitamin C, which is beneficial for health.