Definitions

cán (adjective) damaged; broken; incomplete
cán (adjective) disabled; handicapped
cán (adjective) cruel; brutal; savage
cán (verb) to damage; to destroy; to ruin
cán (adjective) remnant; remaining

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 残, derived from its traditional form 殘, is composed of the element 歹, denoting death or evil, and 戔, signifying cutting or reduction, which together originally conveyed the sense of causing damage or destruction. From this primary meaning of physical harm, the character's applications evolved to include metaphorical extensions such as cruelty and violence, while also developing connotations related to incompleteness and remnants, as in the context of fragments or disabilities. Throughout its history, the character has maintained a structural coherence that reflects its etymological roots in the concept of detrimental action leading to broken or partial states.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个玩具缺了。

Zhège wánjù cánquē le.

This toy is incomplete.

战争带来酷的后果。

Zhànzhēng dàilái cánkù de hòuguǒ.

War brings cruel consequences.

他的行为非常忍。

Tā de xíngwéi fēicháng cánrěn.

His behavior is very cruel.

社会应该关心疾人。

Shèhuì yīnggāi guānxīn cánjí rén.

Society should care for disabled people.

余的敌人被消灭了。

Cányú de dírén bèi xiāomiè le.

The remnant enemies were eliminated.

历史留下了暴的记载。

Lìshǐ liúxià le cánbào de jìzǎi.

History has left records of brutality.

存的古迹需要保护。

Cáncún de gǔjì xūyào bǎohù.

The surviving ancient sites need protection.

这场灾难的局难以收拾。

Zhè chǎng zāinàn de cánjú nányǐ shōushi.

The aftermath of this disaster is difficult to deal with.