Definitions

jiān small, narrow; tiny, little

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts two weapons () facing each other. Based on the original meaning "kill", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 戋, traditionally written as 戔, is formed by vertically repeating the halberd radical 戈, visually representing two weapons placed together. This composition suggests a connection to weaponry, yet the character evolved to express abstract concepts of smallness, shallowness, or insignificance, likely derived from the idea of whittling something down or the minor cuts made by bladed tools. While relatively uncommon on its own in modern Chinese, 戋 functions as a productive phonetic and semantic component in many characters, such as 钱 (money) and 浅 (shallow), where its core meaning of slightness often influences the definitions of those derivatives.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern