Definitions

miǎn flood; overflowing

Etymology phono-semantic

water

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 沔 is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the water radical 氵 to signify its association with rivers and the component 丏 which primarily indicates its pronunciation. Etymologically, it originated as a proper name for the Mian River, a specific tributary of the Han River in China. Over time, while its core meaning remained anchored to this geographical identifier, the character occasionally appeared in literary contexts to convey notions of plentiful or flowing water, representing a slight semantic extension from its original referent. Its structural composition has not altered, maintaining the water radical alongside the phonetic element 丏 throughout its documented history.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern