Definitions

pài (verb) to dispatch; to send
pài (noun) clique; faction; school of thought
pài (verb) to assign; to appoint

Etymology

Depicts the water () in a river flowing into different branches (𠂢). The meaning later expanded to "faction", "school of thought", and "style".

About

In , the water radical is paired with the component 𠂢, which functions both phonetically and semantically to depict the branching of a river. The character's original sense was a literal tributary or diverging watercourse. This spatial image then broadened metaphorically to encompass branching within a family, the formation of political factions, and the division into distinct schools of thought or artistic styles. The underlying concept of divergence from a central source unites all these meanings.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈我买水果。

Māma pài wǒ mǎi shuǐguǒ.

Mom sends me to buy fruit.

公司他来帮忙。

Gōngsī pài tā lái bāngmáng.

The company sent him to help.

这个别很受欢迎。

Zhège pàibié hěn shòu huānyíng.

This faction is very popular.

他的新房子很气

Tā de xīn fángzi hěn qìpài.

His new house is very majestic.

学校学生参加活动。

Xuéxiào pài xuéshēng cānjiā huódòng.

The school dispatches students to participate in activities.

艺术有很多不同流

Yìshù yǒu hěnduō bùtóng liúpài.

Art has many different schools.

政府专家调查问题。

Zhèngfǔ pài zhuānjiā diàochá wèntí.

The government sent experts to investigate the problem.

在政治中,系斗争常发生。

Zài zhèngzhì zhōng, pàixì dòuzhēng cháng fāshēng.

In politics, factional struggles often occur.