Definitions

black; name of a river

Etymology phono-semantic

water

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "淄" finds its origin in the name of the Zi River flowing through Shandong province, with its structure comprising the water radical on the left and the component "甾" on the right, the latter primarily functioning as a phonetic indicator. Throughout its history, the character's fundamental meaning has remained anchored to that specific river, yet its application broadened to form part of compound geographical terms such as "淄博" for the associated city. Additionally, it assumed a metaphorical role in classical Chinese idioms, most notably in "淄渑之别", where it evokes the distinct natures of two rivers to convey the idea of discernment between similar things. While its graphical form has seen no major structural alterations, the character's semantic range thus extended modestly from a concrete toponym to include such illustrative literary uses.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

博在山东省。

Zībó zài Shāndōng shěng.

Zibo is in Shandong Province.

我去过博一次。

Wǒ qùguò Zībó yīcì.

I have been to Zibo once.

博的陶瓷很有名。

Zībó de táocí hěn yǒumíng.

Zibo's ceramics are very famous.

我们计划下周去博旅游。

Wǒmen jìhuà xià zhōu qù Zībó lǚyóu.

We plan to travel to Zibo next week.

昨天我从博回到了北京。

Zuótiān wǒ cóng Zībó huí dào le Běijīng.

Yesterday I returned to Beijing from Zibo.

博比济南小,但历史更悠久。

Zībó bǐ Jǐnán xiǎo, dàn lìshǐ gèng yōujiǔ.

Zibo is smaller than Jinan, but has a longer history.

如果你去博,一定要尝尝当地的美食。

Rúguǒ nǐ qù Zībó, yīdìng yào chángchang dāngdì de měishí.

If you go to Zibo, you must try the local cuisine.

尽管博不是省会,它在工业和文化方面却有着重要的地位。

Jǐnguǎn Zībó bù shì shěnghuì, tā zài gōngyè hé wénhuà fāngmiàn què yǒuzhe zhòngyào de dìwèi.

Although Zibo is not the provincial capital, it has an important position in industry and culture.