Definitions

gǎng (noun) harbor; port
Gǎng (noun) Hong Kong (abbreviation)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 港 is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the water radical 氵 and the component 巷, which historically served as a phonetic element despite the divergence in their modern pronunciations. Its earliest meanings were tied to natural geography, specifically denoting a branch of a river or a tributary, an interpretation directly supported by its water-related radical. Over time, as coastal and riverine settlements developed, the term's application moved from the waterway itself to the human-use spaces along it, eventually solidifying into its contemporary meaning of a port or harbor where ships anchor and goods are exchanged. This transition in meaning, from a natural feature to a functional maritime site, occurred without significant change to the character's structure, preserving its core conceptual link to aquatic environments throughout its historical usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是一座繁华的城市。

Xiānggǎng shì yī zuò fánhuá de chéngshì.

Hong Kong is a bustling city.

上海的口非常繁忙。

Shànghǎi de gǎngkǒu fēicháng fánmáng.

Shanghai's port is very busy.

我们明天去维多利亚

Wǒmen míngtiān qù Wéiduōlìyà Gǎng.

We are going to Victoria Harbour tomorrow.

请在渔人码头口下船。

Qǐng zài yúrén mǎtóu gǎngkǒu xià chuán.

Please disembark at the Fisherman's Wharf harbor.

机场快线直达香机场。

Jīchǎng kuàixiàn zhídá Xiānggǎng jīchǎng.

The Airport Express goes directly to Hong Kong Airport.

深圳的货物吞吐量很大。

Shēnzhèn Gǎng de huòwù tūntǔliàng hěn dà.

Shenzhen Port has a very large cargo throughput.

币的汇率最近比较稳定。

Gǎngbì de huìlǜ zuìjìn bǐjiào wěndìng.

The exchange rate for the Hong Kong dollar has been relatively stable recently.

务局正在扩建深水码头。

Gǎngwùjú zhèngzài kuòjiàn shēnshuǐgǎng mǎtóu.

The port authority is expanding the deep-water port dock.