Definitions

shī (adjective) wet; moist; damp

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "wet", historically written in its traditional form as "濕", is a semantic-phonetic compound that integrates the water radical "氵" with a right-hand component that originally contributed both phonetic and semantic elements related to moisture or damp conditions. This construction consistently emphasized the concept's direct association with liquid, and over time the character's primary meaning of physical dampness has remained central while also extending to describe atmospheric humidity or metaphorical saturation. The simplified form "湿" preserves the water radical but replaces the traditional component with "业", resulting in a visually streamlined character that continues to convey the essential idea of wetness through its structural link to water.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

地板是湿的。

Dì bǎn shì shī de.

The floor is wet.

我的衣服湿透了。

Wǒ de yīfú shī tòu le.

My clothes are soaked wet.

雨后空气很湿润。

Yǔ hòu kōngqì hěn shīrùn.

The air is very humid after the rain.

湿毛巾不能放在床上。

Shī máojīn bù néng fàng zài chuáng shàng.

Wet towels should not be placed on the bed.

这个房间太潮湿了。

Zhège fángjiān tài cháoshī le.

This room is too damp.

湿气重的时候容易生病。

Shīqì zhòng de shíhòu róngyì shēngbìng.

When the humidity is high, it's easy to get sick.

他被雨淋得全身都湿了。

Tā bèi yǔ lín dé quánshēn dōu shī le.

He was caught in the rain and got wet all over.

植物生长需要湿润的土壤。

Zhíwù shēngzhǎng xūyào shīrùn de tǔrǎng.

Plants need moist soil to grow.