Definitions

zhì (adjective) stagnant; sluggish; blocked
zhì (verb) to stagnate; to be held up; to lag behind

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "滞" originates from its traditional form "滯", structurally composed of the water radical "氵" on the left and the component "帶" on the right, where "帶" primarily functions as a phonetic element while implicitly reinforcing notions of binding or holding. Initially, the character specifically denoted the stagnation or cessation of water flow, reflecting its hydraulic basis. Over time, its meaning extended beyond physical fluid obstruction to encompass general states of delay, blockage, or sluggishness in both concrete and abstract realms. The simplified form "滞" retains the water radical but replaces "帶" with the simplified component "带", which continues to serve a phonetic role without altering the core conceptual framework derived from its traditional counterpart. This semantic broadening allowed the character to apply to diverse contexts, from economic stagnation to mental inertia, while its structural components consistently anchor it to ideas of impeded movement or progress.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

交通已经停了。

Jiāotōng yǐjīng tíngzhì le.

Traffic has stagnated.

商品销很严重。

Shāngpǐn zhìxiāo hěn yánzhòng.

The goods are selling very poorly.

他因雨留在家。

Tā yīn yǔ zhìliú zài jiā.

He was stuck at home due to rain.

经济发展停不前。

Jīngjì fāzhǎn tíngzhì bù qián.

Economic development has stagnated.

水流淤导致污染。

Shuǐliú yūzhì dǎozhì wūrǎn.

Water flow congestion leads to pollution.

纳金会增加成本。

Zhìnàjīn huì zēngjiā chéngběn.

Late fees will increase costs.

由于管理不善,项目进度后了。

Yóuyú guǎnlǐ bù shàn, xiàngmù jìndù zhìhòu le.

Due to poor management, the project progress has lagged behind.

市场需求的突然变化使产品销情况加剧。

Shìchǎng xūqiú de tūrán biànhuà shǐ chǎnpǐn zhìxiāo qíngkuàng jiājù.

The sudden change in market demand has exacerbated the product's sluggish sales.