Definitions

to strain; to filter

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "滤" (lǜ), meaning to filter or strain, has a structure that clearly indicates its function and phonetic origin. Its traditional form is "濾", composed of the water radical (氵) on the left, denoting its association with liquid, and the component "慮" (lǜ) on the right, which primarily provides phonetic guidance but also carries a conceptual link to the idea of processing or refining. This character was formed by adding the water radical to the existing character "慮", which originally meant "to think over" or "to be concerned", thus creating a new word specifically for the physical act of passing a liquid through a medium to remove impurities. Over time, its meaning became strictly associated with this process of filtration, solidifying its place in the lexicon for technical, domestic, and metaphorical uses related to purification.

Example Sentences Hide

水要过才能喝。

Shuǐ yào guòlǜ cái néng hē.

Water must be filtered before drinking.

他用纸过咖啡。

Tā yòng lǜzhǐ guòlǜ kāfēi.

He uses filter paper to filter coffee.

空气过器很有用。

Kōngqì guòlǜqì hěn yǒuyòng.

The air filter is very useful.

水器可以去除水垢。

Lǜshuǐqì kěyǐ qùchú shuǐgòu.

Water filters can remove scale.

我们需要过掉水中的杂质。

Wǒmen xūyào guòlǜ diào shuǐ zhōng de zázhì.

We need to filter out the impurities in the water.

在实验室里,我们常用膜分离溶液。

Zài shíyànshì lǐ, wǒmen cháng yòng lǜmó fēnlí róngyè.

In the laboratory, we often use filter membranes to separate solutions.

为了健康,他每天饮用过后的自来水。

Wèile jiànkāng, tā měitiān yǐnyòng guòlǜ hòu de zìláishuǐ.

For health, he drinks filtered tap water every day.

这种高级芯能有效除微生物和重金属。

Zhè zhǒng gāojí lǜxīn néng yǒuxiào lǜchú wēishēngwù hé zhòngjīnshǔ.

This high-grade filter element can effectively filter out microorganisms and heavy metals.