Definitions

fēng beacon fire

Etymology phono-semantic

fire

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "烽" is structurally composed of the radical "火" for fire and the phonetic element "夆", which together form a phono-semantic compound historically centered on the concept of beacon fires used for military communication. Its etymology points directly to its original function as a signal fire lit on towers to warn of approaching forces or to relay messages across territorial frontiers, a system employed extensively in earlier periods for defense coordination. Over time, the meaning of "烽" extended from the physical fire to include the resultant smoke and the alarm signal as a whole, thereby becoming a metonym for military alertness and the imminence of conflict. This semantic broadening is evident in classical compounds like "烽火" and "烽烟", which often carry metaphorical weight in literature, symbolizing war and disturbance while maintaining the character's foundational link to vigilant signaling through fiery displays.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

火用来传递消息。

Fēng huǒ yòng lái chuán dì xiāo xī.

Beacon fires were used to transmit messages.

古代战争常点火。

Gǔ dài zhàn zhēng cháng diǎn fēng huǒ.

Ancient wars often lit beacon fires.

山上的火台很古老。

Shān shàng de fēng huǒ tái hěn gǔ lǎo.

The beacon tower on the mountain is very old.

士兵们守卫着火台。

Shì bīng men shǒu wèi zhe fēng huǒ tái.

Soldiers guard the beacon tower.

烟升起时,人们就知道敌人来了。

Dāng fēng yān shēng qǐ shí, rén men jiù zhī dào dí rén lái le.

When beacon smoke rises, people know the enemy has arrived.

火照亮了黑暗的夜空。

Fēng huǒ zhào liàng le hēi àn de yè kōng.

Beacon fires illuminated the dark night sky.

如果火信号被误解,可能会导致严重的后果。

Rú guǒ fēng huǒ xìn hào bèi wù jiě, kě néng huì dǎo zhì yán zhòng de hòu guǒ.

If the beacon fire signal is misunderstood, it could lead to serious consequences.

火系统在古代通信中扮演了关键角色。

Fēng huǒ xì tǒng zài gǔ dài tōng xìn zhōng bàn yǎn le guān jiàn jué sè.

The beacon fire system played a key role in ancient communication.