Definitions

jiān (verb) to pan fry; to sauté

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "煎" is structured with the fire radical "火" at its base, indicating its fundamental connection to heat, while the component "前" above functions primarily as a phonetic indicator but also subtly suggests a forward or continuous action, aligning with the prolonged nature of its associated processes. Etymologically, it originally denoted the culinary techniques of frying in oil or simmering in water, specifically for preparing food or decocting herbal medicines, a concrete meaning that has remained consistently central to its use. Over time, this literal sense expanded into metaphorical domains within literary and colloquial contexts, where "煎" came to describe states of mental anguish or persistent torment, effectively abstracting the character's essence of gradual, consuming heat to convey psychological or emotional suffering. This semantic extension illustrates how the character's core concept of applied heat evolved to encompass both physical and abstract dimensions, while its primary culinary application has endured without significant alteration.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈在鸡蛋。

Māmā zài jiān jīdàn.

Mom is frying eggs.

我喜欢吃鱼。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī jiān yú.

I like to eat fried fish.

他用小火牛排。

Tā yòng xiǎo huǒ jiān niúpái.

He is pan-frying the steak over low heat.

饺子需要耐心。

Jiān jiǎozi xūyào nàixīn.

Frying dumplings requires patience.

奶奶擅长葱油饼。

Nǎinai shàncháng jiān cōngyóubǐng.

Grandma is good at making scallion pancakes.

这种药需要服。

Zhè zhǒng yào xūyào jiānfú.

This kind of medicine needs to be decocted and taken.

生活有时是一种熬。

Shēnghuó yǒushí shì yī zhǒng jiān'áo.

Life is sometimes an ordeal.

他在忍受着内心的熬。

Tā zài rěnshòu zhe nèixīn de jiān'áo.

He is enduring inner torment.