Definitions

rán (verb) to burn; to ignite; to light
rán (verb) to spark; to trigger; to set off

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 燃, meaning to burn, originates from the earlier character 然, which itself conveyed the idea of burning due to its component 灬 symbolizing fire at the base. As 然 was increasingly borrowed for grammatical functions such as expressing affirmation or manner, the more specialized 燃 was formed by adding the fire radical 火 to the left of 然 to explicitly indicate combustion. Structurally, 燃 is a phono-semantic compound where 火 denotes the semantic domain of fire and 然 provides both phonetic value and its original fiery association. This differentiation led to 燃 assuming the core meaning of burning, while 然 shifted toward usage as an adverb or particle.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

森林烧了很久。

Sēn lín rán shāo le hěn jiǔ.

The forest burned for a long time.

汽车需要料。

Qì chē xū yào rán liào.

Cars need fuel.

我们放了烟花。

Wǒ men rán fàng le yān huā.

We set off fireworks.

气灶很方便。

Rán qì zào hěn fāng biàn.

Gas stoves are very convenient.

发动机油。

Fā dòng jī rán shāo rán yóu.

The engine burns fuel oil.

他的热情被点了。

Tā de rè qíng bèi diǎn rán le.

His passion was ignited.

这种材料不易烧。

Zhè zhǒng cái liào bù yì rán shāo.

This material is not easy to burn.

机是现代工业的基础。

Nèi rán jī shì xiàn dài gōng yè de jī chǔ.

Internal combustion engines are the foundation of modern industry.