Definitions

rán (verb) to burn; to ignite; to light
rán (verb) to spark; to trigger; to set off

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 燃, denoting the action of burning or ignition, originated from the earlier character 然 which initially carried the same fiery meaning. As the semantic range of 然 broadened over centuries to encompass adverbial and grammatical functions such as expressing assent or meaning "thus", its direct link to combustion weakened, prompting the formation of a more precise character. This was achieved by augmenting 然 with the fire radical 火, resulting in the compound 燃 where the left component clearly signifies the domain of fire while the right component provides phonetic correspondence. Consequently, 燃 has preserved a specific and stable meaning related to burning, while 然 continued to evolve independently in its linguistic roles, exemplifying a morphological shift where a derivative character emerges to maintain semantic clarity.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

森林烧了很久。

Sēn lín rán shāo le hěn jiǔ.

The forest burned for a long time.

汽车需要料。

Qì chē xū yào rán liào.

Cars need fuel.

我们放了烟花。

Wǒ men rán fàng le yān huā.

We set off fireworks.

气灶很方便。

Rán qì zào hěn fāng biàn.

Gas stoves are very convenient.

发动机油。

Fā dòng jī rán shāo rán yóu.

The engine burns fuel oil.

他的热情被点了。

Tā de rè qíng bèi diǎn rán le.

His passion was ignited.

这种材料不易烧。

Zhè zhǒng cái liào bù yì rán shāo.

This material is not easy to burn.

机是现代工业的基础。

Nèi rán jī shì xiàn dài gōng yè de jī chǔ.

Internal combustion engines are the foundation of modern industry.