Definitions

jué ancient bronze wine holder with 3 legs and loop handle; nobility

Etymology

Pictograph of a type of vessel used to serve warm wine during ancestor worship ceremonies. Based on the original meaning "wine-warming vessel". The meaning of this character has shifted over time and now means "fedual title or rank".

About

The character 爵 originated as a pictograph depicting a bronze wine vessel used in ancient China. This vessel featured a deep body, a pouring spout, and three legs for heating its contents over a fire. As an important ritual object, it was used exclusively in state ceremonies, sacrifices, and formal banquets by the aristocracy. Since use of these vessels was restricted to high-status individuals, the character became associated with noble hierarchy. Over time, its meaning evolved from the physical object to represent a title of nobility or peerage granted by a monarch.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是一位公

Tā shì yī wèi gōng jué.

He is a duke.

这位伯很富有。

Zhè wèi bó jué hěn fù yǒu.

This earl is very wealthy.

他继承了父亲的位。

Tā jì chéng le fù qīn de jué wèi.

He inherited his father's title.

我喜欢听士乐。

Wǒ xǐ huān tīng jué shì yuè.

I like listening to jazz music.

士音乐非常动听。

Jué shì yīn yuè fēi cháng dòng tīng.

Jazz music is very pleasant to listen to.

国王授予他伯位。

Guó wáng shòu yǔ tā bó jué jué wèi.

The king conferred the earldom upon him.

虽然他是公,但他生活简朴。

Suī rán tā shì gōng jué, dàn tā shēng huó jiǎn pǔ.

Although he is a duke, he lives a simple life.

在近代历史上,位逐渐失去了政治权力。

Zài jìn dài lì shǐ shàng, jué wèi zhú jiàn shī qù le zhèng zhì quán lì.

In modern history, titles of nobility gradually lost political power.