Definitions

juàn impetuous; rash; upright (character)
juàn nimble; variant of 狷[juàn]; impetuous; rash

Etymology phono-semantic

dog

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "狷" is structured with the canine radical 犭 paired with the phonetic component 肙, originally denoting the impulsive nature of a dog before being applied to human temperament. In early Chinese literature, such as the Analects, it described a cautious or restrained person who abstains from improper actions, but its meaning later shifted to convey a sense of uprightness combined with stubbornness or aloofness, as seen in the compound "狷介", which emphasizes an uncompromising moral rigidity.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
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