Definitions

suān used in 狻猊[suān ní]

Etymology phono-semantic

animal

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "狻" was formed as a phonetic loan to represent the foreign term "simha" from Sanskrit, leading to the compound "狻猊" for a mythological lion-like creature. Its structure consistently combines the semantic component 犬, indicating a canine or animal category, with the phonetic component 夋, which guides pronunciation. Over centuries, the character's meaning has remained narrowly specialized within this compound, without significant expansion or divergence in usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern