Definitions

zhēn (adjective) precious; valuable; rare
zhēn (noun) treasure; precious thing
zhēn (verb) to value highly

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "珍" combines the semantic component "王", which is derived from "玉" and signifies jade or precious stone, with the phonetic element "㐱" to form a meaning originally centered on tangible treasures such as rare gems. Its early usage referred specifically to objects of material value, but over time the term expanded to describe anything considered rare or of high quality, while also developing verbal connotations meaning to cherish or hold dear. This shift from concrete to abstract applications allowed the character to maintain its structural integrity while adapting to broader linguistic contexts, reflecting an extended conceptual understanding of value within the language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一件贵的礼物。

Zhè shì yī jiàn zhēnguì de lǐwù.

This is a precious gift.

惜时间很重要。

Zhēnxī shíjiān hěn zhòngyào.

Cherishing time is very important.

她戴着一串珠项链。

Tā dàizhe yī chuàn zhēnzhū xiàngliàn.

She is wearing a pearl necklace.

藏了很多老照片。

Tā zhēncángle hěn duō lǎo zhàopiàn.

He has collected many old photos.

这本书值得藏,因为它很有意义。

Zhè běn shū zhídé zhēncáng, yīnwèi tā hěn yǒu yìyì.

This book is worth collecting because it is very meaningful.

我们应该视彼此的友谊。

Wǒmen yīnggāi zhēnshì bǐcǐ de yǒuyì.

We should value each other's friendship.

在博物馆里,藏着许多历史文物。

Zài bówùguǎn lǐ, zhēncángzhe xǔduō lìshǐ wénwù.

In the museum, many historical artifacts are collected.

他对这份贵的记忆始终念念不忘。

Tā duì zhè fèn zhēnguì de jìyì shǐzhōng niànniàn bù wàng.

He always remembers this precious memory.