Definitions

shòu (adjective) thin; skinny
shòu (verb) to lose weight
shòu (adjective) lean (of meat)
shòu (adjective) poor; unproductive (of land)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "瘦" integrates the sickness radical "疒" with the component "叟", which historically suggested a connection between thinness and the physical decline associated with aging or illness, reflecting its initial semantic focus on emaciation from poor health. Over time, its application broadened beyond human frailty to describe a general state of leanness in animals, sparse growth in plants, or even slender physical attributes, while the character's structure remained unchanged, consistently echoing its etymological roots. This semantic expansion allowed the term to adapt to various descriptive contexts without losing its core conception of reduced flesh or substance, illustrating how linguistic elements can retain structural integrity while accommodating wider usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个人很

Zhè gè rén hěn shòu.

This person is very thin.

我姐姐比以前了。

Wǒ jiějie bǐ yǐqián shòu le.

My older sister is thinner than before.

他身材削,但很健康。

Tā shēncái shòuxuē, dàn hěn jiànkāng.

He has a slender figure, but he is very healthy.

不要为了而节食。

Bùyào wèile shòu ér jiéshí.

Don't diet just to be thin.

因为工作压力,他了好几斤。

Yīnwèi gōngzuò yālì, tā shòu le hǎo jǐ jīn.

Because of work pressure, he lost several kilograms.

虽然了,但他的精神却很好。

Suīrán shòu le, dàn tā de jīngshén què hěn hǎo.

Although he has lost weight, his spirits are very good.

这件衣服让的人穿更好看。

Zhè jiàn yīfu ràng shòu de rén chuān gèng hǎokàn.

This clothing looks better on thin people.

鉴于健康考虑,医生建议他不要得太快。

Jiànyú jiànkāng kǎolǜ, yīshēng jiànyì tā bùyào shòu de tài kuài.

Considering health concerns, the doctor advised him not to lose weight too quickly.