Definitions

zào (noun) soap
zào (adjective) black

Etymology

About

The character "皂" originally signified the color black, a sense preserved in historical compounds such as "皂隶" denoting minor officials who wore dark garments. Its structural composition, which combines the element for "white" (白) with the component "七", creates a visual paradox relative to its early semantic value, a discrepancy often explained through processes of phonetic borrowing or gradual orthographic modification. The semantic trajectory of the character shifted substantially when it was later employed to represent soap, a meaning derived from the dark, paste-like substance produced by combining animal fats with plant alkalines in traditional cleaning preparations. This association with soap eventually became the character's dominant modern meaning, largely displacing its earlier chromatic reference in common usage.

Example Sentences Hide

这块肥很香。

Zhè kuài féizào hěn xiāng.

This bar of soap smells very nice.

我用香洗了脸。

Wǒ yòng xiāngzào xǐ le liǎn.

I washed my face with scented soap.

盒里有一块新肥

Zào hé lǐ yǒu yī kuài xīn féizào.

There is a new bar of soap in the soap dish.

古代的角可以用来清洁。

Gǔdài de zàojiǎo kěyǐ yòng lái qīngjié.

In ancient times, honey locust pods could be used for cleaning.

请把液倒入洗衣机。

Qǐng bǎ zàoyè dào rù xǐyījī.

Please pour the laundry detergent into the washing machine.

这块手工的成分很天然。

Zhè kuài shǒugōng zào de chéngfèn hěn tiānrán.

The ingredients of this handmade soap are very natural.

他的脸色变得白分明。

Tā de liǎnsè biàn de zào bái fēnmíng.

His complexion turned pale, making a clear contrast.

这种化反应是制作肥的关键步骤。

Zhè zhǒng zàohuà fǎnyìng shì zhìzuò féizào de guānjiàn bùzhòu.

This saponification reaction is a key step in making soap.