Definitions

xuàn (literary) dizzy; (literary) dazzled; bewildered; to dazzle (variant of 炫[xuàn])

Etymology phono-semantic

eye

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 眩 is a phono-semantic compound, combining the semantic radical 目 (eye) on the left, which indicates a connection to vision, with the phonetic component 玄 on the right, which provides its sound. Its core meaning refers to a physical sensation of dizziness or blurred vision, describing a state where one’s sight becomes unsteady due to illness or disorientation. This concept extends to the visual experience of being dazzled or blinded by intense, flashing, or glaring light, which temporarily obscures clear sight. Thus, the character encompasses both internal physical disorientation and external visual overload affecting the eyes.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我有点晕。

Wǒ yǒudiǎn xuànyūn.

I feel a bit dizzy.

长时间看书会晕。

Cháng shíjiān kànshū huì xuànyūn.

Reading for a long time can cause dizziness.

阳光太目了。

Yángguāng tài xuànmù le.

The sunlight is too dazzling.

瀑布的水花很目。

Pùbù de shuǐhuā hěn xuànmù.

The spray from the waterfall is very dazzling.

他突然感到一阵晕。

Tā túrán gǎndào yīzhèn xuànyūn.

He suddenly felt a wave of dizziness.

这种光对眼睛有害。

Zhè zhǒng xuànguāng duì yǎnjīng yǒu hài.

This kind of glare is harmful to the eyes.

如果你蹲下后突然站起来,可能会晕。

Rúguǒ nǐ dūnxià hòu túrán zhàn qǐlái, kěnéng huì xuànyūn.

If you squat down and then stand up suddenly, you might feel dizzy.

现代城市的霓虹灯常常令人惑。

Xiàndài chéngshì de níhóngdēng chángcháng lìng rén xuànhuò.

The neon lights of modern cities often make people dazzled and confused.