Definitions

xiā (adjective) blind
xiā (adverb) foolishly; recklessly

Etymology

To damage  one's eyes  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character 瞎, which signifies blindness, derives its meaning directly from its structural composition, combining the radical 目 (eye) with the phonetic and semantic component 害, which conveys a sense of harm or damage. This formation historically pointed to an eye that has been impaired, resulting in a loss of sight. Over time, the application of this character expanded beyond the purely physiological condition to encompass a broader metaphorical range, describing actions performed without sight or understanding, such as in 瞎猜 (to guess blindly) or 瞎忙 (to busy oneself pointlessly), thereby extending its sense to denote futility, recklessness, or operating in a state of ignorance.

Example Sentences Hide

你别说就行。

Nǐ bié xiāshuō jiù xíng.

Just don't talk nonsense.

不要猜我的想法。

Búyào xiācāi wǒ de xiǎngfǎ.

Don't randomly guess my thoughts.

他总喜欢搞一通。

Tā zǒng xǐhuan xiāgǎo yī tòng.

He always likes to mess around recklessly.

指挥导致项目失败。

Tā xiā zhǐhuī dǎozhì xiàngmù shībài.

His reckless command led to the project's failure.

你这是在操心,没事的。

Nǐ zhè shì zài xiā cāoxīn, méi shì de.

You are worrying for no reason; it's fine.

琢磨他的动机了。

Bié xiā zuómo tā de dòngjī le.

Stop pointlessly overthinking his motives.

他在那儿折腾了半天。

Tā zài nàr xiā zhēteng le bàntiān.

He was fiddling around pointlessly there for a long time.

这种毫无根据的评论让人反感。

Zhè zhǒng háo wú gēnjù de xiā pínglùn ràng rén fǎngǎn.

This kind of baseless, reckless commentary is off-putting.