Definitions

(noun) good fortune; happiness; luck

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 福, conveying notions of blessing and good fortune, structurally combines the radical 示, denoting matters related to spirits or deities, with the component 畐, depicting a full vessel and implying abundance, thus etymologically signaling plenty received through divine favor or ritual offerings. Its meaning gradually expanded from these specific religious contexts of sacrificial blessings to encompass wider secular ideas of prosperity, happiness, and general luck in everyday life. While its application broadened over centuries, the graphic form of the character has been maintained without fundamental change, preserving in its structure the original conceptual blend of spiritual appeal and material fullness.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我祝你永远幸

wǒ zhù nǐ yǒngyuǎn xìngfú.

I wish you eternal happiness.

气来到我们家。

fúqì lái dào wǒmen jiā.

Good fortune has come to our family.

他收到了很多祝

tā shōu dàole hěnduō zhùfú.

He received many blessings.

春节时,我们贴字。

chūnjié shí, wǒmen tiē fú zì.

During Spring Festival, we paste the character "fu".

的生活需要努力。

xìngfú de shēnghuó xūyào nǔlì.

A happy life requires effort.

虽然遇到困难,但他依然感到幸

suīrán yù dào kùnnán, dàn tā yīrán gǎndào xìngfú.

Although he encountered difficulties, he still feels happy.

为了大家的利,公司提高了工资。

wèile dàjiā de fúlì, gōngsī tígāole gōngzī.

For everyone's welfare, the company raised salaries.

在传统文化中,代表了好运和吉祥。

zài chuántǒng wénhuà zhōng, fú dàibiǎole hǎoyùn hé jíxiáng.

In traditional culture, "fu" represents good luck and auspiciousness.