Definitions

joy

Etymology

Celebrating  good fortune  also provides the pronunciation

About

Composed of the radical "示", which pertains to spiritual or ceremonial matters, and the component "喜", meaning joy, the character "禧" etymologically conveys a sense of auspicious happiness originating from ritual contexts. Initially representing divine favor or blessed fortune, its application broadened over time from specifically religious connotations to more general expressions of festive joy and congratulatory sentiments, as evidenced in phrases like "新禧" for New Year's greetings. While retaining its traditional structural form without alteration, the character's semantic shift from sacred well-wishing to inclusive cultural celebrations underscores its persistent association with propitiousness and communal happiness.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

新年恭贺新

Xīnnián gōnghè xīnxǐ.

New Year brings congratulations and new happiness.

年是个好年份。

Xǐnián shì gè hǎo niánfèn.

A jubilee year is a good year.

年庆祝活动很盛大。

Qiānxǐnián qìngzhù huódòng hěn shèngdà.

The millennium celebration activities were very grand.

恭贺新是中国的传统。

Gōnghè xīnxǐ shì Zhōngguó de chuántǒng.

Congratulating on the new happiness is a Chinese tradition.

在这个年里,我们充满希望。

Zài zhège xǐnián lǐ, wǒmen chōngmǎn xīwàng.

In this jubilee year, we are filled with hope.

乐的氛围让节日更愉快。

Xǐlè de fēnwéi ràng jiérì gèng yúkuài.

The auspicious and joyful atmosphere makes the festival more pleasant.

尽管经济不佳,但年仍带来欢乐。

Jǐnguǎn jīngjì bù jiā, dàn xǐnián réng dàilái huānlè.

Although the economy is not good, the jubilee year still brings joy.

年之际,全球人们共同庆祝这一历史性时刻。

Qiānxǐnián zhī jì, quánqiú rénmen gòngtóng qìngzhù zhè yī lìshǐxìng shíkè.

At the time of the millennium, people around the world jointly celebrated this historic moment.