Definitions

chuān (verb) to wear; to put on; to dress
chuān (verb) to pierce; to penetrate; to pass through
chuān (verb) to thread; to bore through

Etymology

Alludes to creating a hole () with one's teeth (). Based on the original meaning "bore a hole". The meaning later expanded to "pass through" and "wear".

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "穿" originates from a conceptual combination of the radical "穴", representing a hole or cavity, and the component "牙", which in this context implies the action of a rodent using its teeth to bore through. This composition clearly points to its earliest core meaning of penetrating or piercing an object, such as an animal creating a burrow. From this fundamental idea of making or passing through an aperture, its meaning naturally extended to the act of wearing clothes or shoes, conceptualized as limbs passing through openings. Over time, while retaining its original sense of piercing, the character's usage expanded into more abstract applications, such as seeing through an illusion ("看穿") or a consistent passage of time ("贯穿"), demonstrating how a concrete physical action evolved to describe both literal and figurative forms of penetration and passage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

穿蓝外套。

Tā chuān lán wàitào.

She wears a blue coat.

弟弟穿运动鞋上学。

Dìdi chuān yùndòngxié shàngxué.

Younger brother wears sneakers to school.

冬天我们要穿厚衣服。

Dōngtiān wǒmen yào chuān hòu yīfu.

In winter, we need to wear thick clothes.

阳光穿过窗户。

Yángguāng chuānguò chuānghu.

Sunlight shines through the window.

穿过马路去商店。

Tā chuānguò mǎlù qù shāngdiàn.

He crosses the street to go to the store.

这件衣服穿起来很舒服。

Zhè jiàn yīfu chuān qǐlái hěn shūfu.

This piece of clothing wears very comfortably.

如果你冷,就多穿一件外套。

Rúguǒ nǐ lěng, jiù duō chuān yī jiàn wàitào.

If you are cold, then wear an extra coat.

穿过这片森林,我们就能看到湖泊。

Chuānguò zhè piàn sēnlín, wǒmen jiù néng kàndào húpō.

After passing through this forest, we will be able to see the lake.