Definitions

ya (particle) (particle used after words ending in vowels, expressing surprise or doubt)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 呀 is structurally composed of the mouth radical 口 combined with the phonetic component 牙, a construction that directly links it to vocal expressions and suggests its pronunciation. Initially serving as an interjection to convey astonishment or to imitate sounds, its application broadened over centuries to encompass a grammatical function as a modal particle, often placed at the end of sentences to alter their tone, express inquiry, or add a sense of immediacy and emotion in colloquial speech. This transition from a word representing audible reactions to a versatile particle integral for nuanced communication demonstrates how its role adapted within the language, retaining its core association with the mouth while acquiring softer, more interactive purposes in daily conversation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

天气真好

Tiānqì zhēn hǎo ya!

The weather is really nice!

你在干什么

Nǐ zài gàn shénme ya?

What are you doing?

这个电影好看

Zhège diànyǐng hǎokàn ya!

This movie is interesting!

你快点来

Nǐ kuài diǎn lái ya!

Come quickly!

,我忘了带钥匙。

Āi ya, wǒ wàng le dài yàoshi.

Oh no, I forgot to bring the keys.

你不知道,他已经走了。

Nǐ bù zhīdào ya, tā yǐjīng zǒu le.

You don't know, he has already left.

这难道不是你的错

Zhè nándào bù shì nǐ de cuò ya?

Isn't this your fault?

你要是再不来,我们就不等你了。

Nǐ yàoshì zài bù lái ya, wǒmen jiù bù děng nǐ le.

If you don't come again, we won't wait for you.