Definitions

duān (noun) end; extremity
duān (verb) to hold level with both hands
duān (adjective) regular; correct

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "端" is structured with the semantic component "立", meaning to stand, and the phonetic component "耑", which historically symbolized a plant sprout and conveyed notions of a tip or origin. Initially denoting uprightness and propriety, reflecting the influence of "立", its meaning expanded to include the physical ends or extremities of objects, drawing from the conceptual association with "耑" as a point of beginning or termination. This semantic shift led to extended senses such as aspect, point, or detail, while retaining associations with correctness, resulting in its modern range of meanings including end, tip, point, and upright.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈来了热汤。

Māma duān lái le rè tāng.

Mom brought hot soup.

正地坐在椅子上。

Tā duānzhèng de zuò zài yǐzi shàng.

He sits upright on the chair.

详这幅画的细节。

Qǐng duānxiáng zhè fú huà de xìjié.

Please scrutinize the details of this painting.

这个问题有很多倪。

Zhège wèntí yǒu hěn duō duānní.

This problem has many clues.

我们需要找到事情的绪。

Wǒmen xūyào zhǎodào shìqíng de duānxù.

We need to find the beginning of the matter.

在数学中,点是重要的概念。

Zài shùxué zhōng, duāndiǎn shì zhòngyào de gàiniàn.

In mathematics, endpoints are important concepts.

量着对方的实力。

Tā duānliáng zhe duìfāng de shílì.

He assessed the opponent's strength.

坐不语是一种修养。

Duān zuò bù yǔ shì yī zhǒng xiūyǎng.

Sitting upright and silent is a kind of cultivation.