Definitions

zhú surname Zhu; abbr. for 天竺[tiān zhú], India (esp. in Tang or Buddhist context); (archaic) Buddhism
variant of 篤|笃[dǔ]

Etymology

A kind  of bamboo ⺮; ⺮ also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "竺" historically functioned as a variant of "竹" (bamboo), with its composition incorporating the bamboo radical "⺮" over the element "二". Its initial meaning related to bamboo was later supplanted by its adoption in Buddhist texts, where it was used phonetically to represent "India" in the term "天竺". This phonetic application became the dominant usage, effectively narrowing the character's semantic range to specific transliterations and historical references.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的朋友姓

Wǒ de péngyou xìng Zhú.

My friend's surname is Zhu.

可桢是科学家。

Zhú Kězhēn shì kēxuéjiā.

Zhu Kezhen is a scientist.

是古代印度。

Tiānzhú shì gǔdài Yìndù.

Tianzhu is ancient India.

我们学习了天的历史。

Wǒmen xuéxí le Tiānzhú de lìshǐ.

We studied the history of Tianzhu.

教授在大学教书。

Zhú jiàoshòu zài dàxué jiāoshū.

Professor Zhu teaches at the university.

这本书介绍了天的文化。

Zhè běn shū jièshào le Tiānzhú de wénhuà.

This book introduces the culture of Tianzhu.

可桢对中国气象学有贡献。

Zhú Kězhēn duì Zhōngguó qìxiàngxué yǒu gòngxiàn.

Zhu Kezhen contributed to Chinese meteorology.

在历史课上,我们讨论了天与中国的交流。

Zài lìshǐ kè shàng, wǒmen tǎolùn le Tiānzhú yǔ Zhōngguó de jiāoliú.

In history class, we discussed the exchanges between Tianzhu and China.