Definitions

guǎn (verb) to manage; to control; to be in charge of
guǎn (noun) pipe; tube

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺮ represents the meaning and represents the sound. Originally a musical tube made of bamboo. The meaning "to manage" is a phonetic loan.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "管" has a traditional form that is identical to its modern standard form, structured with the bamboo radical (竹) positioned above the phonetic component "官". Its etymological origins associate it with bamboo-made objects, specifically referring to a pipe or a flute, which is directly indicated by the bamboo radical. The semantic field of "管" gradually broadened from denoting such physical instruments to encompassing actions related to control and direction, akin to managing the airflow in a flute, which then extended to more abstract concepts of administration and oversight. This evolution in meaning is paralleled by the phonetic element "官", which carries its own sense of "official" or "government officer", thereby reinforcing the character's shift toward authority and management functions.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

图书馆。

Tā guǎn túshū guǎn.

He manages the library.

妈妈我的作业。

Māma guǎn wǒ de zuòyè.

Mom supervises my homework.

这个水需要修理。

Zhège shuǐguǎn xūyào xiūlǐ.

This water pipe needs repair.

天气如何,我们都去。

Bùguǎn tiānqì rúhé, wǒmen dōu qù.

No matter the weather, we will go.

公司理很严格。

Gōngsī guǎnlǐ hěn yángé.

The company management is very strict.

好你自己的事。

Nǐ guǎn hǎo nǐ zìjǐ de shì.

You mind your own business.

政府应该环境污染。

Zhèngfǔ yīnggāi guǎn huánjìng wūrǎn.

The government should manage environmental pollution.

他负责理整个项目。

Tā fùzé guǎnlǐ zhěnggè xiàngmù.

He is responsible for managing the entire project.