Definitions

(adjective) coarse; rough; thick
(adjective) crude; unrefined

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "粗" derives from the semantic element 米, meaning rice, and the phonetic element 且, originally denoting the quality of unrefined or coarse grain. From this concrete origin referring to unpollished rice, its meaning expanded to describe any object with a rough texture or crude manufacture, and further generalized to indicate approximate measurements or lack of precision. Over centuries, its semantic range widened into abstract and behavioral domains, conveying notions of rudeness or simplicity in manner, while still maintaining its fundamental association with physical thickness and lack of refinement. An older, more complex variant written as "麤" existed historically but the form composed of 米 and 且 ultimately prevailed, its structure continuously reflecting the tangible concept of material coarseness at its core.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这根绳子很

Zhè gēn shéng zi hěn cū.

This rope is very thick.

他说话声音

Tā shuō huà shēng yīn cū.

He speaks with a rough voice.

糙的桌面不舒服。

Cū cāo de zhuō miàn bù shū fu.

The rough table surface is uncomfortable.

心的人常犯错。

Cū xīn de rén cháng fàn cuò.

Careless people often make mistakes.

多吃粮有益健康。

Duō chī cū liáng yǒu yì jiàn kāng.

Eating more coarse grains is beneficial to health.

他的态度有些鲁。

Tā de tài dù yǒu xiē cū lǔ.

His attitude is somewhat rude.

这幅画的线条很

Zhè fú huà de xiàn tiáo hěn cū.

The lines in this painting are very thick.

俗的语言不受欢迎。

Cū sú de yǔ yán bù shòu huān yíng.

Vulgar language is not welcome.