Definitions

zhōu (noun) congee; gruel; porridge

Etymology

Depicts porridge being made from rice () around hot rising steam. Derived from .

About

The character "粥" has consistently denoted porridge, a dish of cereals boiled in water, with its etymology directly tied to this culinary meaning. Structurally, it is composed of the radical "米" for rice positioned between two "弓" components, a form that has remained unchanged in its standard written representation. The "弓" elements are considered to have originally functioned as a phonetic indicator rather than a semantic one, contributing to the character's pronunciation without depicting the cooking method. Throughout its historical usage, the character's meaning has focused exclusively on this specific type of food, showing no significant semantic shift.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢喝

Wǒ xǐhuān hē zhōu.

I like to drink porridge.

妈妈煮了一锅热

Māmā zhǔ le yī guō rè zhōu.

Mom cooked a pot of hot porridge.

早餐我常常吃

Zǎocān wǒ chángcháng chī zhōu.

I often eat porridge for breakfast.

这碗很有营养。

Zhè wǎn zhōu hěn yǒu yíngyǎng.

This bowl of porridge is very nutritious.

那家铺的小米很好喝。

Nà jiā zhōupù de xiǎomǐ zhōu hěn hǎo hē.

The millet porridge from that porridge shop is very tasty.

病人适合吃一些清淡的

Bìngrén shìhé chī yīxiē qīngdàn de zhōu.

Patients are suitable to eat some light porridge.

这家餐厅的品样式非常多。

Zhè jiā cāntīng de zhōupǐn yàngshì fēicháng duō.

This restaurant has a very wide variety of porridge dishes.

比米饭更容易消化。

Zhōu bǐ mǐfàn gèng róngyì xiāohuà.

Porridge is easier to digest than rice.