Definitions

surname Mi
méi millet
rice gruel; rotten; to waste (money)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 糜 (mí) is a phono-semantic compound. The upper component 麻 (má), meaning hemp, provides the phonetic hint, while the lower radical 米 (mǐ), meaning rice, indicates its semantic category. This structure reflects its original meaning: a thick rice gruel boiled until the grains dissolve into a paste. From this idea of food broken down through prolonged cooking, the character’s meaning extended to describe anything thoroughly ruined, decayed, or destroyed. In modern usage, it often conveys extreme waste or deterioration, as seen in words like 糜烂 (decayed) and 靡费 (extravagant waste).

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
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Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

不要吃烂的食物。

Bùyào chī mílàn de shíwù.

Do not eat rotten food.

早晨我喜欢喝粥

Zǎochén wǒ xǐhuān hē zhōumí.

In the morning, I like to drink porridge.

他经常费钱财。

Tā jīngcháng mífèi qiáncái.

He often wastes money.

子是一种常见的谷物。

Méizi shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn de gǔwù.

Broomcorn millet is a common grain.

奢侈的生活容易导致烂。

Shēchǐ de shēnghuó róngyì dǎozhì mílàn.

A luxurious life can easily lead to decadence.

公司因管理不善而费严重。

Gōngsī yīn guǎnlǐ bù shàn ér mífèi yánzhòng.

The company wastes seriously due to poor management.

虽然子产量高,但需要精细加工。

Suīrán méizi chǎnliàng gāo, dàn xūyào jīngxì jiāgōng.

Although broomcorn millet has high yield, it requires fine processing.

在微生物的作用下,有机物质逐渐烂分解。

Zài wēishēngwù de zuòyòng xià, yǒujī wùzhì zhújiàn mílàn fēnjiě.

Under the action of microorganisms, organic matter gradually rots and decomposes.