Definitions

zāo (noun) dregs; waste from fermentation
zāo (adjective) pickled; fermented
zāo (adjective) messy; ruined

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 糟, structured with the grain radical 米 and the phonetic component 曹, originated in the context of alcohol production to denote the fermented grain dregs left after brewing. Its meaning extended from this concrete substance to describe foods pickled or preserved in such residues, and subsequently evolved to convey abstract notions of decay, disorder, or poor quality, as in the term 糟糕 for a bad situation. The component 米 anchors the character to its material origin while 曹 primarily indicates pronunciation, and this compositional relationship has defined the character's form throughout its historical development.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这太糕了。

Zhè tài zāogāo le.

This is too bad.

我的心情很糕。

Wǒ de xīnqíng hěn zāogāo.

My mood is very bad.

不要蹋食物。

Bùyào zāotà shíwù.

Don't waste food.

这件事做得糕。

Zhè jiàn shì zuò dé zāogāo.

This thing was done poorly.

他把房间弄得一团

Tā bǎ fángjiān nòng dé yī tuán zāo.

He made the room a mess.

由于管理不善,公司状况很

Yóuyú guǎnlǐ bù shàn, gōngsī zhuàngkuàng hěn zāo.

Due to poor management, the company's situation is bad.

这些木头不能用了。

Zhèxiē zāo mùtou bù néng yòng le.

These rotten woods cannot be used.

虽然计划一开始就很,但我们没有放弃,最终成功了。

Suīrán jìhuà yī kāishǐ jiù hěn zāo, dàn wǒmen méiyǒu fàngqì, zuìzhōng chénggōng le.

Although the plan was bad from the start, we did not give up and eventually succeeded.