经

經

jīng

纟 + 𢀖

HSK 3.0Level 7

Definitions

jīng (verb) to pass through; to undergo; to endure

jīng (noun) classics; scripture; sacred text

jīng (noun) warp (in weaving); longitude

jīng (noun) channel; meridian

Etymology

Simplified form of 經. Originally written 巠, which depicts weaving vertical (warp) threads on a loom. The 纟 (thread) component was added later. Based on the original meaning "warp thread". The meaning later expanded to "pass through", "regulate", and "classic books".

Semantic: 纟 Phonetic: 工

About

The traditional character 經 is a phono-semantic compound formed by the silk radical 糸 (simplified as 纟), which provides the semantic category, and the phonetic component 巠, depicting underground water flow. The silk component points to the original meaning: the vertical warp threads on a loom, which form the foundational structure contrasting with the horizontal weft. From this concrete image of straight, continuous threads, the character metaphorically extended to signify enduring principles, orthodox philosophical texts, classic literature, and religious scriptures. It also developed verbal and prepositional uses, indicating the act of passing through, experiencing, managing, or undergoing events or locations.